What To Do?
A stroke can occur when blood supply to the brain is disrupted and starves the brain of oxygen.
Signs and symptoms
Look for:
- Facial weakness – uneven smile, droopy mouth or eye
- Arm weakness – can they raise both arms
- Speech problems – can they speak clearly?
What to do
If you suspect someone is having a stroke, use the FAST guide to identify the key signs:
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F – stands for facial weakness.
- Look at their mouth or eye – they may be droopy, and they can’t smile evenly.
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A – arm weakness.
- Ask them to raise both of their arms. They may only be able to raise one.
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S – speech problems. They are unable to speak clearly or might not be able to understand what you are saying to them.
- Ask them a question, such as ‘What is your name?’ Can they respond appropriately?
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T – time to call 999/112 for emergency help and tell them you suspect a stroke after using the FAST guide.
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While waiting for help to arrive, keep them comfortable, supported and reassure them.
- Do not give them anything to eat or drink because it may be hard for them to swallow.
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Keep monitoring their level of response until help arrives.
- If they become unresponsive prepare to treat for an unresponsive casualty.
Source: St. John’s Ambulance